Catnip Effects on Cats: Insights into Behavior and Reactions

Unveiling the Fascinating Impact of Catnip on Cat Behavior

Decoding Catnip: The Herb and Its Active Ingredient

Catnip, scientifically identified as Nepeta cataria, belongs to the mint family and exhibits an extraordinary capacity to provoke intriguing reactions in numerous cats. The captivating effects are chiefly attributed to its active compound, nepetalactone, present in the leaves, stems, and seeds of this herb. When nepetalactone attaches to the olfactory receptors in a cat’s nose, it activates a robust and diverse response that varies significantly between individual cats, resulting in a uniquely entertaining experience for each feline.

As cats interact with catnip through sniffing, chewing, or rolling in it, they often display behaviors that can be both entertaining and perplexing to their owners. These behaviors may include vocalizations such as purring and meowing, energetic rolling, and a host of other whimsical antics. The effects of catnip can persist for several minutes, typically lasting from a few moments up to about 30 minutes, after which cats may momentarily lose interest in the herb. Interestingly, not every cat responds to catnip; sensitivity is inherited, with research indicating that around 50-70% of felines exhibit a positive reaction to this delightful herb.

The effects of nepetalactone go beyond mere entertainment; it also contributes to the overall health and well-being of cats. The euphoric sensations triggered by catnip can stimulate playfulness and curiosity, essential elements for sustaining a cat’s mental and physical vitality. For cat owners aiming to enrich their furry companions’ lives, grasping the essence of catnip and how its active ingredient operates is vital for optimizing its benefits.

Exploring the Neuroscience of Catnip’s Allure

The mesmerizing effects of catnip are intricately linked to its profound influence on a cat’s neurological system. When cats inhale nepetalactone, it travels straight to the brain, stimulating neurons that influence behavior. This activation ignites a release of chemicals, particularly dopamine, which plays a crucial role in the brain’s reward system. The surge of these pleasurable hormones accounts for the euphoric and occasionally hyperactive behaviors that many cat owners often witness in their pets.

While the immediate effects of catnip are undeniably captivating, the long-term consequences on a cat’s behavior and mental health are equally significant. Regular exposure to catnip can invigorate a cat’s innate instincts, encouraging hunting behaviors and promoting physical activity. This is especially beneficial for indoor cats who might otherwise miss out on adequate stimulation. However, it’s crucial to regulate how frequently catnip is given to prevent overstimulation, which can lead to irritability or even aggression in some felines.

Current studies are continuously revealing the intricacies of how catnip influences different felines. Research suggests that the effects may vary not only among individual cats but also across various breeds. For example, certain breeds like Siamese and Abyssinians seem to exhibit heightened sensitivity to catnip, while others display minimal reactions. Ongoing research aims to delve deeper into the neurological pathways at play and how they contribute to the overall feline experience with this captivating herb.

Understanding the Duration and Frequency of Catnip Effects

Grasping the duration and frequency of a cat’s response to catnip is essential for responsible cat ownership. Typically, the effects of catnip last between 5 to 15 minutes following initial exposure. Once these effects dissipate, cats may show temporary indifference to catnip for approximately 30 minutes to two hours. This natural sensitivity cycle is crucial for sustaining a cat’s interest and preventing desensitization to catnip.

For cat owners, timing and moderation are key factors. Frequent exposure to catnip can diminish its efficacy, as cats may become accustomed to its effects. It’s advisable to limit exposure to once every few days, allowing cats to fully enjoy the stimulating benefits without risking boredom or overstimulation, which could lead to unwanted behavioral changes.

Observing your cat’s reactions to catnip can assist in determining the optimal frequency for your furry companion. Some cats may exhibit heightened enthusiasm, while others might respond more subtly. Customizing catnip exposure based on your cat’s individual preferences not only amplifies their enjoyment but also enriches their overall well-being, striking a balance between stimulation and relaxation.

Examining the Influence of Catnip on Feline Behavior

The Joy of Rolling and Rubbing in Catnip

One of the most entertaining and unique behaviors displayed by cats under the influence of catnip is the act of rolling and rubbing. This behavior often involves cats enthusiastically rolling on the ground, rubbing their bodies against catnip-infused items, and even purring loudly. But what drives cats to engage in these delightful actions?

Rolling and rubbing are instinctual behaviors serving multiple purposes. Primarily, these actions enable cats to scent-mark their territory effectively. By rolling in catnip, they not only indulge in the herb but also leave their scent on it, claiming it as part of their environment. This instinctual behavior is a throwback to their wild ancestors, who relied on scent for communication and establishing their presence.

Additionally, the act of rolling and rubbing fosters a sensory experience that encourages both physical and mental engagement. This playful behavior promotes physical exercise, crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and muscle tone. Furthermore, the euphoric sensations triggered by nepetalactone inspire cats to embrace their playful nature, resulting in more interactive playtime and bonding opportunities with their human companions.

It’s important to monitor your cat during these joyful moments. While rolling and rubbing are generally harmless behaviors, excessive rolling can sometimes lead to skin irritations or injuries, particularly if the surface is rough. Creating a safe environment for your cat to indulge in these behaviors ensures they can fully enjoy the delightful effects of catnip without any adverse consequences.

Boosting Playfulness with Catnip

Another notable effect of catnip on cats is the significant enhancement in playfulness. When cats come into contact with catnip, their natural instincts are often amplified, resulting in bursts of energy and enthusiasm. This increase in playfulness can manifest in various behaviors, including chasing toys, pouncing, and engaging in mock hunts, all of which are vital for their overall physical and mental health.

The stimulating effects of catnip can transform a lethargic cat into an agile and playful companion. For indoor cats, who may lack the same stimuli as their outdoor counterparts, catnip serves as a valuable tool for promoting active play. Offering catnip-infused toys can significantly enhance playtime, allowing cats to engage in their natural behaviors that encourage exercise and mental stimulation.

It’s essential to recognize that increased playfulness is not just about physical activity. Engaging in play also aids in reducing stress levels and elevating a cat’s mood, making it a crucial aspect of feline well-being. For cat owners, incorporating catnip into playtime can strengthen the bond between you and your feline friend. The shared enjoyment of playful antics fosters a more enriched relationship, as your cat associates fun and joy with your presence.

However, while the increased playfulness is generally positive, ensuring a safe environment for your cat to explore is critical. Securing toys and ensuring they are free from small parts that could pose a choking hazard is essential. With the right approach, catnip can be a magical addition to your cat’s playtime routine, enhancing their happiness and overall well-being.

The Calming Effects of Catnip on Anxious Cats

While catnip is often associated with heightened playfulness and excitement, it also possesses potential calming effects for anxious or stressed cats. The capacity of nepetalactone to evoke feelings of euphoria can translate into relaxation for certain cats, providing a soothing effect during stressful situations.

Numerous cat owners have discovered that introducing catnip during moments of anxiety, such as thunderstorms or vet visits, can help alleviate their cat’s nervousness. The natural properties of the herb can foster a sense of well-being, making it easier for cats to handle stressful stimuli. This duality—acting as both a stimulant and a calming agent—renders catnip a versatile addition to a cat owner’s toolkit.

Beyond immediate calming effects, regular exposure to catnip can contribute to a more balanced emotional state over time. Cats that frequently engage with catnip may develop increased resilience to stressors, as the herb helps cultivate positive associations with their environment. This is especially advantageous in multi-cat households, where competition for resources can lead to stress and tension.

To harness the calming properties of catnip, consider establishing a dedicated space where your cat can enjoy the herb in peace. Whether it’s a cozy corner filled with catnip-infused toys or a scratching post sprinkled with dried catnip, providing a tranquil environment allows your cat to relax and unwind, significantly enhancing their quality of life.

Practical Uses of Catnip for Cats

Effectively Utilizing Catnip in Training Sessions

Incorporating catnip into training routines can serve as an incredibly effective strategy for reinforcing desired behaviors in your feline companion. The allure of catnip acts as a powerful motivator, transforming training sessions into enjoyable experiences for both you and your cat.

When introducing catnip as a reward, timing is crucial. It’s most effective to offer it immediately after positive behaviors occur, so your cat associates the behavior with the pleasurable experience of catnip. For instance, if your goal is to train your cat to use a scratching post instead of the furniture, sprinkling some catnip on the post can serve as an enticing lure. This positive reinforcement encourages them to engage with the scratching post more frequently.

Moreover, catnip can transform training sessions from mundane tasks into enjoyable games. By incorporating play with catnip into your training routine, you can elevate your cat’s motivation to learn. Utilizing catnip during clicker training or to encourage your cat to perform tricks can enhance their focus and willingness to participate.

It’s essential to observe your cat’s reactions during training sessions involving catnip. Some cats may become overly excited and lose focus, making effective training challenging. Adjust the amount of catnip used based on your cat’s temperament and energy levels, ensuring that training remains a positive experience.

Selecting the Best Catnip Toys and Accessories

Choosing the right catnip-infused toys and accessories can significantly increase your cat’s enjoyment and interaction with the herb. The market offers a wide range of options, from plush toys filled with dried catnip to sprayable catnip for revitalizing your existing toys. Understanding the various types of products available will aid you in selecting the best ones for your feline friend.

One popular choice is catnip pillows or stuffed toys, designed for cuddling, rolling, and playful enjoyment. These toys can capture your cat’s curiosity and prompt them to engage in playful behaviors. Seek out toys that are well-constructed and made from safe materials, ensuring they can withstand the enthusiastic play often associated with catnip enjoyment.

Another excellent option is catnip sprays, which can refresh worn-out toys or even furniture. Spraying catnip on scratching posts or climbing structures can entice your cat to utilize them more frequently, redirecting their energy toward appropriate activities.

When introducing new catnip products, pay attention to your cat’s reactions and preferences. Some cats may favor specific textures or types of toys, while others may remain indifferent. By tailoring your choices to your cat’s unique tastes, you can maximize their enjoyment of catnip and create a more stimulating environment.

Managing Catnip Use in Multi-Cat Households

Handling catnip distribution in multi-cat households can present unique challenges. While some cats may thoroughly enjoy the effects of catnip, others might become territorial or aggressive when vying for access to it. Understanding how to navigate these dynamics is crucial for maintaining harmony among your feline companions.

One effective strategy is to introduce catnip in a controlled manner. Instead of providing a large quantity of catnip all at once, consider offering it to each cat individually, allowing them to relish the herb without feeling threatened by their housemates. This approach can minimize competition and create a more positive experience for all cats involved.

Additionally, consider rotating catnip toys or accessories to keep each cat engaged without overwhelming them. By allowing cats to experience catnip at different times, you can ensure that each cat has an opportunity to enjoy the effects without conflict.

It’s equally important to monitor your cats’ reactions during these sessions. If one cat tends to dominate the catnip experience, it may be necessary to establish boundaries and ensure that all cats have equal opportunities to enjoy their time with the herb. This approach not only promotes a peaceful environment but also enriches their lives by allowing each cat to experience the delightful effects of catnip without stress or anxiety.

Health and Safety Considerations for Catnip Use in Cats

Assessing the Safety of Catnip for Your Feline Companion

While catnip is generally deemed safe for most felines, it’s crucial to acknowledge that not all cats will respond positively to it. Some cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume excessive amounts of catnip, while others may show no adverse effects at all. This variability underscores the necessity of moderation when incorporating catnip into your cat’s routine.

Kittens under three to six months old typically do not exhibit sensitivity to catnip, as they have yet to develop the requisite receptors that respond to the herb. Furthermore, specific medical conditions or medications may influence a cat’s reaction to catnip. Consulting with your veterinarian before introducing catnip is advisable, especially for older cats or those with underlying health concerns.

Monitoring your cat’s behavior following exposure to catnip is essential. If you observe any signs of distress, such as excessive vocalizations, aggressive behavior, or vomiting, it may suggest that catnip is not suitable for your cat. In such instances, discontinuing use and seeking guidance from your veterinarian can help safeguard your cat’s health and well-being.

Recognizing the Risks of Overusing Catnip

While catnip can provide enjoyable experiences for felines, overexposure can lead to overstimulation. Signs of overstimulation may include hyperactivity, aggression, or a temporary disinterest in play. It is vital for cat owners to recognize these symptoms and adjust the frequency and amount of catnip provided accordingly.

To prevent overstimulation, it is advisable to limit catnip exposure to once every few days. This interval allows your cat to savor the herb without becoming desensitized to its effects. Additionally, providing a calm and quiet environment after a catnip session can assist your cat in regaining composure.

If a cat becomes overly excited or aggressive during a catnip session, it may be beneficial to remove the source of catnip and allow them to calm down in a serene space. This approach ensures that your cat can enjoy the stimulating effects of catnip while maintaining a balanced emotional state.

In summary, recognizing the signs of overuse and adjusting exposure accordingly is crucial for fostering a healthy relationship with catnip. By practicing moderation and mindfulness, you can ensure that your cat enjoys the advantages of catnip without potential drawbacks.

Exploring Alternatives to Catnip for Your Feline Friend

Although catnip is cherished by many felines, it’s essential to consider alternatives for those cats who may not respond to it or require different types of stimulation. Fortunately, several other herbs and plants can evoke similar reactions in cats, providing exciting new avenues for play and enjoyment.

One popular substitute is silver vine (also known as Actinidia polygama), which has been shown to trigger playful behaviors in cats that do not react to catnip. Its unique compounds can offer a delightful experience, making it an excellent addition to a cat’s toy collection.

Another option is valerian root, which can produce calming effects in some cats while still promoting playful behaviors. The terpenoids found in valerian root can create a sense of euphoria similar to that of catnip, making it a worthwhile alternative for cats who may not enjoy catnip.

Alongside these herbs, many commercial cat toys now incorporate a mix of various enticing scents, including catnip, silver vine, and valerian root. Experimenting with these alternatives can provide new experiences for your cat, enriching their environment and enhancing their overall well-being.

In conclusion, while catnip is a beloved herb for many cats, exploring alternatives can offer additional stimulation and enjoyment for those who may not respond to traditional catnip products.

Examining Age and Breed Influences on Catnip Reactions

Introducing Kittens to the Wonders of Catnip

One frequently asked question among cat owners is when kittens can start to experience the delightful effects of catnip. Generally, the ability to respond to catnip develops around three to six months of age. Prior to this age, kittens typically lack the necessary receptors to react to the active compound, nepetalactone.

Introducing catnip to kittens should be approached with caution. It’s best to wait until they reach the appropriate age to ensure they can safely enjoy the herb without negative reactions. Once your kitten reaches the right age, offering small amounts of catnip can encourage playfulness and stimulate their natural hunting instincts.

When introducing catnip to kittens, consider using toys infused with catnip rather than offering it in its raw form. This method allows for controlled exposure and promotes interactive play. Observing your kitten’s reactions can provide valuable insights into their preferences and help you gauge their sensitivity to catnip.

As your kitten matures, catnip can play a significant role in their development. The excitement and stimulation derived from catnip can foster healthy play behaviors, which are crucial for their physical and mental growth. By incorporating catnip into their playtime, you can enhance their overall well-being and cultivate a strong bond between you and your feline companion.

Senior Cats and Their Interaction with Catnip

The effects of catnip can vary significantly in senior cats compared to their younger counterparts. As cats age, their sensitivity to catnip may diminish due to changes in their neurological systems. While some senior cats still respond positively to catnip, others may show little to no interest.

Introducing catnip to senior cats can be beneficial, but it’s essential to approach it thoughtfully. Offering small amounts of catnip can stimulate their playfulness and encourage physical activity, which is crucial for maintaining their overall health. However, it’s vital to monitor their reactions closely to ensure they do not become overstimulated or anxious.

For senior cats who may not respond to catnip, exploring alternatives such as silver vine or valerian root can provide new avenues for stimulation. These alternatives may elicit playful behaviors in older cats who may have grown indifferent to catnip.

Overall, while senior cats may not experience the same level of excitement from catnip as they did in their younger years, offering it as a tool for enrichment can still positively contribute to their quality of life. Engaging them in gentle play and providing opportunities for stimulation is essential for their happiness and well-being.

Understanding Breed-Specific Variations in Catnip Sensitivity

Interestingly, the response to catnip can also differ among various cat breeds. Research indicates that certain breeds may exhibit heightened or diminished sensitivity to catnip, leading to fascinating behavioral differences. For instance, breeds such as Siamese, Burmese, and Abyssinians are known to showcase more pronounced reactions to catnip, often engaging in playful antics and demonstrating enthusiasm.

Conversely, some breeds, like the Russian Blue and the Scottish Fold, may display minimal interest in catnip. This variation in sensitivity is largely believed to be hereditary, as the ability to respond to catnip is linked to genetic factors. For cat owners, understanding their cat’s breed-specific traits can provide valuable insights into their potential reactions to catnip.

For owners of cats who are less responsive to catnip, it may be beneficial to explore alternatives that can provide similar stimulation. Experimenting with various herbs and toys can help identify what works best for your feline friend. By tailoring your approach to their unique preferences, you can enhance their playtime experience and overall well-being.

In conclusion, recognizing the breed-specific variations in catnip sensitivity can guide cat owners in providing the best possible experiences for their pets. By understanding your cat’s individual traits and preferences, you can ensure they enjoy the enriching effects of catnip or suitable alternatives.

Clarifying Misconceptions and Myths Surrounding Catnip

Understanding Catnip: Is It Similar to a “High” for Cats?

A common misconception surrounding catnip is that it induces a “high” in cats, akin to the effects of recreational drugs in humans. However, this misunderstanding misrepresents the genuine nature of catnip‘s effects on felines. Rather than causing intoxication, catnip stimulates a natural behavioral response that is deeply rooted in a cat’s instincts.

When cats encounter nepetalactone, they experience heightened sensations of playfulness and euphoria, leading to increased activity and excitement. This reaction is purely physiological and does not result in any harmful effects or dependency. Understanding this distinction is crucial for cat owners, as it reassures them of catnip‘s safety and reinforces its role as a beneficial tool for enrichment.

In summary, while catnip does elicit a euphoric response in many cats, it is not comparable to the experience of a drug high. Instead, it enhances their natural instincts and encourages playful behavior, promoting overall well-being without the risks associated with substance use.

The Human Perspective: Can People Benefit from Catnip as Well?

Curiosity often arises regarding whether humans can partake in the effects of catnip. While catnip is primarily noted for its impact on cats, it has also been utilized in herbal medicine for humans for centuries. In fact, catnip has historically been used for its calming properties.

Human consumption of catnip is generally safe and can be enjoyed in various forms, such as teas or tinctures. The herb is believed to possess mild sedative effects, potentially aiding in relaxation and sleep. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating catnip into your wellness routine, particularly if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

While catnip may not evoke the same euphoric experience in humans as it does in cats, its calming properties can be beneficial for those seeking natural remedies for stress or anxiety.

In conclusion, although catnip is primarily associated with feline behavior, it does offer potential benefits for humans, making it a versatile herb worth exploring.

Dispelling the Myth of Catnip Addiction in Cats

Another widespread myth is the belief that cats can become addicted to catnip. This misunderstanding often stems from the intense reactions some felines display when exposed to the herb. However, the reality is quite different: cats do not develop a dependency on catnip in the same manner that humans can become addicted to substances.

The effects of catnip are fleeting, lasting for a brief period before cats revert to their baseline state. Once they experience the effects, cats typically lose interest in catnip for a while, demonstrating that their response is not one of addiction but rather a natural reaction to the herb.

To ensure your cat enjoys catnip safely, it is essential to practice moderation. Limiting exposure to every few days allows your feline friend to relish the delightful effects without becoming desensitized. By maintaining this balance, you can provide enriching experiences for your cat while avoiding any misconceptions about addiction.

In summary, while cats may display enthusiastic responses to catnip, it is vital to understand that their reactions are not indicative of addiction. Instead, they reflect their natural instincts and enjoyment of the herb, making it a safe and beneficial addition to their routine when used responsibly.

Enhancing Your Cat’s Life with Catnip

Creating Your Own Catnip Garden for Enrichment

For cat owners seeking to enrich their feline companions’ lives, cultivating a catnip garden can be a delightful and fulfilling endeavor. Not only does growing your own catnip provide an endless supply of the herb, but it also offers a captivating way for your cat to explore and interact with their environment.

When establishing a catnip garden, select a sunny location with well-draining soil. Catnip is a hardy perennial that thrives in various conditions, making it an excellent choice for most gardeners. Planting seeds or seedlings is straightforward, and with proper care, you’ll soon have an abundance of catnip for your feline friend to enjoy.

Encouraging your cat to explore the garden can provide significant mental stimulation. Allowing them to sniff, nibble, and play in the garden promotes natural behaviors and enhances their overall well-being. Just ensure that any other plants in the garden are safe for cats, as some common garden plants can be toxic.

Regularly harvesting and drying your homegrown catnip enables you to create toys and treats for your cat, enriching their playtime experience. This hands-on approach not only enhances your cat‘s life but also strengthens the bond between you and your feline companion, making it a rewarding experience for both.

Crafting Personalized DIY Catnip Toys

Creating your own catnip toys can be a fun and rewarding activity that allows you to personalize playtime for your feline friend. Making DIY catnip toys is not only cost-effective but also provides a unique chance to tailor the toys to your cat’s individual preferences.

Simple projects, such as sewing small fabric pouches filled with dried catnip, can yield engaging toys that your cat will cherish. Alternatively, you can repurpose old socks or fabric scraps by filling them with catnip and securely tying them off. This not only gives your cat a new toy to enjoy but also contributes to reducing waste.

Incorporating various textures and shapes into your DIY toys can elevate your cat’s sensory experience. For instance, using crinkly materials or dangling strings can add an extra layer of excitement, encouraging your cat to engage in playful behaviors. Regularly rotating the toys can help maintain your cat’s interest and ensure they remain engaged and stimulated.

By crafting your own catnip toys, you can create a tailored play experience for your cat, enhancing their enjoyment and overall well-being. This hands-on approach allows you to bond with your feline friend while providing them with engaging, interactive play.

Utilizing Catnip to Strengthen Your Bond with Your Cat

Using catnip as a bonding tool with your feline companion can significantly enhance your relationship and foster positive shared experiences. The playful and stimulating effects of catnip present an excellent opportunity for interactive play, deepening the connection between you and your cat.

Participating in playtime with catnip-infused toys not only provides entertainment but also promotes trust and communication. When you engage in your cat’s playtime, they learn to associate you with enjoyable experiences, strengthening your bond. This shared time is essential for building a robust relationship, as it enables your cat to feel secure and valued.

Moreover, incorporating catnip into training sessions can further enhance your bond. Rewarding your cat with catnip for positive behaviors fosters a sense of teamwork and cooperation, reinforcing the idea that you are working together towards a common goal. This dynamic can lead to a more harmonious living environment and a happier, more confident feline.

In summary, using catnip to encourage bonding and interaction is a wonderful way to enrich your cat’s life. By creating positive experiences through play and training, you can cultivate a deep and lasting relationship with your feline friend.

Addressing Common Questions About Catnip and Its Effects on Cats

What is the Best Way to Introduce Catnip to My Cat?

Introduce catnip gradually by offering a small amount in a toy or scratching post. Observe your cat’s reaction and adjust exposure based on their comfort level to ensure a positive experience.

Can Catnip Assist in Managing Behavioral Issues in Cats?

Yes, catnip can potentially help with behavioral issues by promoting playfulness and alleviating anxiety. However, it’s critical to monitor your cat’s reactions and consult a veterinarian for persistent issues.

Where Can I Source Quality Catnip for My Cat?

Seek out high-quality, organic catnip from reputable pet stores or online retailers. Ensure it is free from additives or chemicals to provide the safest experience for your cat.

Is Catnip Safe for Kittens?

Kittens generally do not respond to catnip until they reach around 3-6 months old. Once they reach that age, introducing small amounts can be safe and enjoyable for them.

Do All Cats Appreciate Catnip?

Not all cats react to catnip; sensitivity is genetic. Approximately 50-70% of cats exhibit reactions, while others may show little to no interest.

How Often Can I Offer Catnip to My Cat?

It’s advisable to limit catnip exposure to every few days to prevent desensitization and ensure your cat continues to enjoy its effects.

Is Catnip Harmful to My Cat?

Generally, catnip is safe for cats. However, overconsumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. Moderation is key to ensuring your cat’s well-being.

Can Catnip Help Soothe My Anxious Cat?

Yes, catnip can possess calming effects for some cats, particularly when used during stressful situations, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

What Are Some Alternatives to Catnip?

Alternatives to catnip include silver vine and valerian root, which can elicit similar playful reactions in cats who do not respond to catnip.

How Long Do the Effects of Catnip Last?

The effects of catnip typically last between 5 to 15 minutes, after which cats may lose interest temporarily, often for about 30 minutes to two hours.

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The Article: Catnip Effects on Cats: A Comprehensive Overview Appeared First On Unity Pets.